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Belgium reports about 3,000 excess deaths over summer due to heat

Fire services personnel are deployed as smoke rises from a wildfire, in the High Fens region of Belgium, August 17, 2026. Balgian Federal Police/Handout via REUTERS
Fire services personnel are deployed as smoke rises from a wildfire, in the High Fens region of Belgium, August 17, 2026. - Balgian Federal Police/via REUTERS
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BRUSSELS: Heatwaves from June 18 through August 16 caused 2,935 excess deaths in Belgium, or 22.6% excess mortality, public health body Sciensano said in a report on Thursday.

  • From June 18 through July 3, Belgium recorded its highest excess mortality, with 2,035 additional deaths, or 48.8% above expected levels, Sciensano said.
     
  • Starting on June 18, maximum temperatures of around 30°C were recorded for 10 consecutive days, including three days of temperatures around 35°C, with nights during that period also exceptionally warm.
     
  • Sciensano said mortality from June 18 through July 3 was the highest recorded during a heatwave since the start of its analyses in the year 2000.
     
  • The two other heatwave periods, from July 4 to 17 and July 28 to August 16, saw lower excess mortality, with 535 excess deaths (14.8%) and 365 excess deaths (7%), respectively.
     
  • While people aged 65 and older account for most heatwave-related deaths, Sciensano said excess mortality also occurs among younger people.
     
  • Europe experienced several heatwaves during the summer, with the U.N. weather agency last month saying periods of extreme heat are becoming more frequent, intense ‌and longer-lasting as climate change warms the planet.
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