China bans exports of dual-use items for military purposes to Japan

BEIJING: China banned exports of dual-use items to Japan that can be used for military purposes, according to a commerce ministry statement on Tuesday, Beijing's latest move in reaction to the Japanese prime minister's recent statement about Taiwan.

AI Brief

Japan restricts exports of dual-use items to prevent military use, citing legal liability for violators.
Tensions grow after Japan calls a Taiwan attack an existential threat, while China accuses Tokyo of provocation.
Japan approves record defense budget and faces scrutiny over rare earth supply amid strained China ties.

Dual-use items are goods, software or technologies that have both civilian and military applications, including certain rare earth elements that are essential for making drones and chips.

Exports of such items to military users or for any purposes that contribute to Japan's military strength are banned, the statement said, adding that organisations or individuals from any country or region that violated the ban would be held legally liable.

Since Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said a Chinese attack on the democratically governed island of Taiwan could be deemed an existential threat to Japan, ties between Beijing and Tokyo have deteriorated. Beijing said the remarks were "provocative." China regards Taiwan as part of its territory, a claim that Taipei rejects.

The Chinese foreign ministry later questioned Japan's motives around Taiwan, saying its "provocations" could be a pretext for building up its military forces and overseas missions.

In late December, the Japanese cabinet approved a record spending package for the fiscal year starting in April, including a 3.8% increase in the annual military budget to 9 trillion yen (US$57.7 billion).

In a commentary in December, China's state-run Xinhua news agency said it had been "alarming" in recent years that Japan had "drastically" readjusted its security policy, increased its defence spending year after year, relaxed restrictions on arms exports, sought to develop offensive weapons and planned to abandon its three non-nuclear principles.

China throttled exports of rare earths to Japan during a previous diplomatic dispute more than a decade ago. So far, China customs data have shown no sign of a decline in rare earth exports to Japan, though the data is released with some delay. In November, the latest month for which there was data, exports grew 35% to 305 metric tons, the highest tally last year.