Major developments in Trump's trade war

US President Donald Trump escalates global tariffs through 2025-2026, pressuring major trade partners while pushing security and economic demands. - REUTERS
US President Donald Trump's tariff decisions since he took office in January 2025 have shocked financial markets and sent a wave of uncertainty through the global economy.
AI Brief
- Trump rolls out escalating tariffs across multiple countries, repeatedly raising duties on steel, autos, electronics, and general imports throughout 2025.
- Temporary tariff pauses, short-term truces and selective trade deals punctuate the cycle, offering limited relief to partners like China, the UK, Japan and South Korea.
- By mid-2025 to early 2026, tariffs widen further to India, Vietnam and AI chips, leaving many nations scrambling to renegotiate terms.
February 1, 2025 - Trump orders 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada and 10% on goods from China, demanding the three countries curb the flow of fentanyl and illegal immigrants into the U.S.
February 10, 2025 - Trump raises tariffs on steel and aluminium imports to a flat 25%.
March 3, 2025 - Trump says 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada will take effect from March 4 and doubles tariffs on all Chinese imports to 20%.
March 26, 2025 - Trump unveils a 25% tariff on imported cars and light trucks.
April 2, 2025 - Trump announces global tariffs with a baseline of 10% across all imports and significantly higher duties on imports from some countries.
April 9, 2025 - Trump pauses most country-specific tariffs that kicked in less than 24 hours earlier. The 10% blanket duty on almost all U.S. imports stays in place.
Trump says he will raise tariffs on Chinese imports to 125% from the 104% level that took effect a day earlier, pushing the extra duties on Chinese goods to 145%.
May 9, 2025 - Trump and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announce a limited bilateral trade agreement that leaves in place 10% tariffs on British imports to the U.S..
May 12, 2025 - The U.S. and China agree to slash tariffs for 90 days. The U.S. cut the extra tariffs it imposed on Chinese imports to 30%, while China reduce duties on U.S. imports to 10% from 125%.
May 23, 2025 - Trump warns Apple AAPL.O it would face a 25% tariff if phones it sold in the U.S. were manufactured outside of the country.
May 29, 2025 - A federal appeals court temporarily reinstates the most sweeping of Trump's tariffs, pausing an earlier lower court's ruling to consider the government's appeal.
June 3, 2025 - Trump signs an executive proclamation hiking tariffs on steel and aluminium imports to 50%.
July 3, 2025 - Trump says the U.S. will place a 20% tariff on many imports from Vietnam, with trans-shipments from third countries through Vietnam facing a 40% levy.
July 7, 2025 - Trump says additional higher duties announced previously will kick in on August 1. In letters sent to 14 countries, he says that will include tariffs between 25% and 40%.
July 15, 2025 - Trump says the U.S. and Indonesia made a new framework agreement under which the U.S. will reduce threatened tariffs on Indonesian goods to 19% from 32%.
July 22, 2025 - Trump strikes a trade deal with Japan that includes lowering tariffs on auto imports to 15%.
July 30, 2025 - The U.S. reaches a deal with South Korea reducing the planned levies on imports to 15%.
July 31, 2025 - Trump signs an executive order imposing import tariffs ranging from 10% to 41% on 69 trading partners ahead of the trade deal deadline. He issues an order increasing the tariff rate on Canadian goods.
August 6, 2025 - Trump imposes an additional 25% tariff on goods from India, saying the country directly or indirectly imported Russian oil.
August 7, 2025 - Trump's higher tariffs on imports from dozens of countries kick in, leaving major trade partners like Switzerland, Brazil and India scrambling for a better deal.
August 11, 2025 - Trump extends tariff truce with China for another 90 days, withholding imposition of three-digit duties until November 10.
August 21, 2025 - The U.S. and EU lock in a framework trade deal that sets duties at 15% on most imports.
September 30, 2025 - Trump slaps duties of 10% on imported timber and lumber and 25% on kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities and upholstered furniture.
January 14, 2026 - Trump imposes a 25% tariff on certain AI chips, such as the Nvidia H200 AI processor and a similar semiconductor from AMD.
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