Mexico sets minimum export prices for fresh tomatoes

MEXICO CITY: Mexico has set minimum export prices for fresh tomatoes to protect its domestic production and ensure internal supply after a bilateral agreement with the U.S. expired, Mexico's economy and agriculture ministries said in a joint statement on Sunday.

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The US withdrew from a 2019 tomato trade deal and imposed a 17% duty on Mexican tomato imports.
Mexico responded by setting minimum export prices for various tomato types, without limiting volumes or maximum prices.
The move supports rural jobs and food sovereignty, with backing from Mexican tomato producers.

The decision follows Washington's withdrawal in July from a 2019 deal between the two countries which regulated Mexican tomato exports to the U.S..

The Trump administration on July 14 announced a duty of about 17% on imports of fresh tomatoes from Mexico.

While the new pricing rules apply exclusively to definitive exports, they don't restrict export volumes or impose maximum prices. Prices will be reviewed annually or sooner if market conditions demand, the Mexican ministries said.

Minimum export prices per kilogram are set at $1.70 for cherry and grape tomatoes, $0.88 for Roma tomatoes, $0.95 for round tomatoes, and $1.65 for round tomatoes with stems. Other varieties, such as cocktail and heirloom tomatoes, will also have a minimum price of $1.70.

According to official figures, Mexico exported $3.3 billion of tomatoes last year.

"This action reinforces the government's commitment to agricultural competitiveness, dignified rural employment, and food sovereignty," the ministries said.

The ministries added that Mexican associations of tomato producers have expressed support for the agreement, which entered into force immediately after its publication on August 8 in the government's official gazette.