US tariffs threaten US$3.1 billion of Singapore's pharma exports, trade talks ongoing

SINGAPORE: Pharmaceutical companies in Singapore are seeking clarification on whether they would qualify for an exemption from steep tariffs imposed by the United States on their goods, Singapore's Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong said on Saturday.

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US imposes 100% tariffs on branded drug imports, pressuring Singapore's pharmaceutical sector which makes up 13% of its US exports.
Singapore firms may qualify for exemptions if they expand operations in the US, and trade talks are ongoing to secure better terms.
Broader US tariffs threaten key sectors, including semiconductors and electronics, which form 40% of Singapores exports to the US.

Singapore exports about S$4 billion (US$3.10 billion) of pharmaceutical products to the U.S. and most of these exports are branded drugs, Gan, who is also trade minister, told reporters.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Thursday 100% duties on imports of branded drugs that would apply to firms unless they build a manufacturing presence in the U.S.

This is a concern for Singapore as pharmaceuticals form around 13% of all Singapore exports to the U.S., said Gan.

He said that many of the pharmaceutical firms in Singapore have existing plans to expand or build their business footprint in the U.S., which may qualify them for a tariff exemption.

Gan, who met U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick in August, said trade talks with the U.S. are ongoing, with officials on both sides working on details of possible deals for the pharmaceutical and semiconductor sectors.

"Ultimately, we hope to be able to have an arrangement with the U.S. to allow us to continue to be competitive in the U.S. market, to allow our pharmaceutical companies to be able to continue to export to the U.S. market. As to whether the tariff rate will be 15% or any other tariff is something that is part and parcel of the negotiation, but we do look forward to having some preferential treatment versus the current top-line tariff the U.S. has imposed," said Gan.

Singapore's exports to the U.S. are subject to a 10% baseline tariff despite a free trade agreement in place with the island nation since 2004.

Broader sectoral tariffs could hurt demand for Singaporean products, including semiconductors, consumer electronics and pharmaceutical goods, which the central bank in July said account for about 40% of exports to the United States.

The effective U.S. tariff rate on Singapore's exports rose to 7.8% in July from 6.8% in April on the back of steel and aluminium tariff hikes.