In the world's least developed countries, men and young people are more likely to be online

The number of internet users worldwide continues to grow, up from 4.1 billion in 2019 to 4.9 billion in 2021, according to a report released by the International Telecommunication Union, the United Nations' agency for information and communication technologies.

However, 2.9 billion people globally are still offline, which means that more than one third of the world's population does not have access to modern means of information and communication. Unsurprisingly, this notably affects some of the world's poorest populations, with 96% of those offline living in developing countries.

Women can be particularly marginalized, with nearly four in five still offline in the least developed countries. Many of the individuals excluded from the digital world face not only poverty, but also illiteracy and even limited access to electricity. But there is nevertheless a positive momentum, since in the 46 UN-designated least developed countries, internet penetration has grown by in excess of 20% in the last two years.

Generally speaking, a slightly higher proportion of men (62%) than women (57%) use the internet worldwide. However, this gender divide is much more balanced in developed countries (89% of men and 88% of women are online) than in the poorest countries (31% of men online compared to just 19% of women).

There is also a generational divide, with an average of 71% of the world's population aged 15 to 24 going online regularly, compared to 57% for all other age groups. Here again, it is more pronounced in poorer countries, where 34% of young people are online, compared to 22% for the rest of the population.