Motor-racing is not for the faint-hearted. But when you are deaf and blind, it takes on a different dimension.
All 19 drivers who took part in this unusual race on the tarmac of the Lodz airport in central Poland earlier this month are hearing and visually impaired.
But like Helen Keller -- the American author, activist and lecturer who was the first deaf and blind person to graduate from college -- they are pushing the envelope of their disabilities.
"Out of 19 participants, 12 had never driven a car before, while seven used to drive before they became disabled," said Mateusz Kotnowski, from Poland's Deaf and Blind Aid Society (TPG).
"Some are completely deaf and blind. Those who can still see or hear a little wear masks and helmets to ensure an equal playing field for all," he told AFP.
Each participant had to complete two timed laps of the circuit while under the watchful eye of a co-driver. First, though, they had two days of training to get a feel for the steering wheel.
Three driving schools volunteered a parking lot, five cars and a handful of instructors -- who first had to work out a language based on touch to communicate with the drivers.
'There's fear'
Zbigniew Palgan, the owner of a driving school, gave out a clear set of instructions to his deafblind driver, whose face showed a determined concentration.
"When I touch the left side of your knee, turn left. When I touch the right side, turn right," Palgan said while demonstrating the motions.
"When I touch the top of your knee, straighten the steering wheel, and when I press down, accelerate. When I pull on your knee, brake."
For safety's sake, the instructor could stop the car at any point. But with every kilometre, the drivers became more and more confident.
Kamila Dobrzynska, a 30-year-old who is blind in one eye and partially deaf, made it up to 50 kilometres (30 miles) per hour by the end of the straight.
"It's a weird feeling. There's fear," she said.
"You don't know where you are, so your ears and eyes are those of the instructor. You need to have total confidence in him," she told AFP.
'Breaking stereotypes'
Sylwek Slipek, who is deafblind, drove for the first time in his life -- and with wife Kasia, born blind, along for the ride to cheer him on.
Riding in the back seat, she gave her husband a pat on the shoulder and said "Good luck" before a woman waved the checkered racing flag and Sylwek set off on his first lap.
The 30-something couple said that the event was a way for them to forget their everyday problems.
Sylwek once worked as a supermarket clerk but has been on the job hunt for three years to no avail. The unemployment rate for disabled Poles is 16 percent.
By taking part in the event, the couple hoped to help break stereotypes of those with disabilities.
"Perhaps others will realise that if deafblind individuals are able to drive a car, then they can just as well have a job and work," said Kasia Slipek.
"Perhaps they'll see us as nice people with good values -- and not some good-for-nothings," she told AFP.
Sylwek completed his laps flawlessly, earning sixth place overall.
But the trophy went to Kamila, who not only broke stereotypes of disabled people, but of women drivers as well.
AFP RELAXNEWS
Sun Aug 30 2015
First TPG Deafblind Race on August 9, 2015, at the airport in Lodz. - AFP Photo/Janek Skarzynski
'No one will win a trade war,' China says after Trump tariff threat
Donald Trump says he would impose the tariffs until China stops the flow of illegal drugs, particularly fentanyl, into the United States.
What has caused Pakistan's deadly clashes between police and supporters of Imran Khan?
Topping the demands of Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party is the release of all its leaders, including Khan, who has been jailed on a series of corruption charges since August 2023.
One woman or girl killed every 10 minutes by intimate partner or family member - UN
The report highlights that "60 per cent of all female homicides" are committed by "people closely related to them".
Sweden urges Chinese ship to return for undersea cable investigation
Two subsea cables, one linking Finland and Germany and the other connecting Sweden to Lithuania, were damaged in less than 24 hours.
[COLUMNIST] Building more highways won’t solve traffic congestion - reducing demand will
It is clear that adding more lanes and highways doesn't work, because we are still attempting the same approach to solve the issue.
Hyundai to invest RM2.16 bil in Malaysia through strategic partnership with INOKOM
This investment includes efforts to upgrade INOKOM's existing assembly capacity to meet Hyundai's automotive needs.
‘C4Cinta’ sets record as highest-grossing Malaysian Tamil film
'C4Cinta', directed by young filmmaker Karthik Shamalan, has set a new benchmark in Malaysian Tamil cinema.
Man charged with mother's murder, storing body in freezer
The court denied bail and scheduled case mention on Feb 7 for the submission of forensic, autopsy, and chemist reports.
Abolition of examination in schools to reduce pressure on pupils - Fadhlina
The classroom assessment approach offers a much more interesting learning ecosystem, says Fadhlina Sidek.
Google, Meta urge Australia to delay bill on social media ban for children
Google and Meta says the government should wait for the results of an age-verification trial before going ahead.
Judge tosses Trump 2020 election case after prosecutors' request
It represents a big legal victory for Donald Trump, who won the Nov. 5 US election and is set to return to office on Jan. 20.
DHL plane crash in Lithuania leaves authorities searching for answers
Rescue services said the plane hit the ground, split into pieces and slid over 100 metres (110 yards).
National squad to hold friendly matches for 2025 Indoor Hockey World Cup
The warm-up matches will involve matches against better ranked teams in the world, namely Austria (first) and Belgium (third).
G7 seeks unity on ICC arrest warrant for Netanyahu
The United States, part of the G7, has rejected the ICC decision, with President Joe Biden describing it as outrageous.
Francissca Peter remembers Tan Sri Ahmad Nawab: A tribute to a musical legend
A legend who has influenced our music for decades, was one of the highlights of my career, says Francissca Peter.
TikTok decision coming soon as Jan. 19 divestment deadline looms
Judges are reviewing TikTok's challenge to a law requiring ByteDance to sell its US assets by Jan. 19 or face a ban.
Lebanese sources: Biden, Macron set to announce Israel-Hezbollah truce
In Washington, White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said, "We're close" but "nothing is done until everything is done".
PM meets chaebol tycoon to attract more FDI to Malaysia
Chaebols are prominent figures from South Korea's family-owned conglomerates.
Govt won't allow non-citizen vehicles to enjoy RON95 subsidy - Economy Ministry
The implementation of the RON95 subsidy in 2025 is expected to provide savings of RM3.6 billion to government expenditure.
Ringgit opens lower as greenback gains ground
Dr Mohd Afzanizam says the market responded positively to news of hedge fund manager Scott Bessent heading the US Treasury Department.