ASEAN will not retaliate against US tariffs but engage Washington for a reduction - Amir Hamzah

Minister of Finance II Datuk Amir Hamzah Azizan said the Southeast Asian grouping would do so through American institutions to reduce tariffs, which are clearly deterrents to global trade.

Speaking to the media ahead of the ASEAN Finance Ministers' and Central Bank Governors' Meeting (AFMGM) next week, he said while countries globally were still digesting and understanding the implications of the tariffs on their respective economies, it was clear that ASEAN members showed they were in unison in adopting as non-retaliatory stance and work towards an amicable solution.

"At the moment, if you look through all the statements that ASEAN countries have stated, the reaction is that we are not looking at retaliation measures (but rather) engaging in discussions to understand what they are trying to imply and the possibility of reduction of the tariff base," he said.

Amir Hamzah said the discussion on the US tariffs is expected to take place at the private dialogue session at the 12th AFMGM here next week, and ASEAN as a bloc will continue to focus on boosting intra-ASEAN trade to build up resilience in the face of evolving global trade dynamics.

ASEAN's Indo-Chinese member states were the hardest hit by the tariffs, with Cambodia slapped with baseline and retaliatory tariffs totalling 49 per cent, followed by Laos (48 per cent), (Vietnam 46 per cent), and Myanmar (44 per cent).

Meanwhile, Thailand was hit with tariffs of 36 per cent, Indonesia 32 per cent, Brunei and Malaysia both at 24 per cent, Philippines 17 per cent and Singapore a baseline tariff of 10 per cent.

Elaborating on ASEAN's perspective following the announcement by President Donald Trump a mere 36 hours ago, Amir Hamzah said that the 57-year-old Southeast Asian grouping in general was through "very consensual engagement" in dealing with issues.

"We try to make sure that they stay inclusive," he said, adding that it's important for member states to take "decisions based on a very calm analysis and open dialogue".

"A reactionary mode based on emotions is a mechanism that doesn't help along the way," he said.

Amir Hamzah said that Malaysia has been very consistent as an open trading economy and a core supporter of free trade.

"We want to promote this (free trade), and we want it to continue.

"This means that in the process of talking to them (the US), we will be able to find another path. Let's understand the issue, and let us have a dialogue on what we can do, adjust and move on," he said.