Malaysia to lead with MADANI principles as ASEAN chair 2025 - PM

He said this entails a civil and inclusive approach that celebrates interconnectivity.

Anwar said that in upholding Malaysia's enduring principles of non-alignment and cooperation, the MADANI ideals demonstrate that it is possible to act respectfully while being an active player in shaping the Southeast Asian region.

"Indeed, for Malaysia, ASEAN more than a pillar of our foreign policy, is also a force multiplier, and a valuable asset to exercise our agency," he said in his keynote address at the 37th Asia-Pacific Roundtable (APR) here today.

Anwar also stressed the importance for the regional bloc to start addressing the underutilisation of its mechanisms, namely the ASEAN Regional Forum, the ASEAN Plus meetings and the East Asia Summit, which have been celebrated for its convening power in the past, but now appear to plod along by fact of existence.

Prime Minister said that it should also be anchored on the fact that ASEAN's future development evolves alongside its member states, their national interests, and what the group can collectively achieve together.

"In these times of great uncertainty, it is imperative to redouble our efforts towards further strengthening ASEAN, to be the key platform in managing regional affairs," he said, adding that the regional bloc needs to move from mere rhetoric to concrete action and focus on seeking ways to deliver on its aspirations.

On the crisis in Myanmar, Anwar said Malaysia will work with other ASEAN member states and Dialogue Partners who have influence on Myanmar, to push for peace, more effective humanitarian mechanisms and the eventual political engagement of all relevant stakeholders in that country.

"Of course, ASEAN can only facilitate any efforts when the various parties in Myanmar are ready to do so. However, this does not mean that we should not try multipronged, more creative tracks. The status quo is not static.

He said among the various stakeholders in Myanmar, there are the nascent beginnings of long and difficult conversations of what the future of their country will look like, noting that this includes the possibility of a federation-like system.

"While it is not our place to decide on what is best for the people of Myanmar, it is incumbent on us, friends and neighbours to help facilitate what and where we can," he said.

Anwar also emphasised that Malaysia consistently called for an end to the ongoing violence and the history of political marginalisation against the people of Myanmar, as well as the adherence to the Five-Point Consensus, which was jointly reached in Jakarta, in April 2021.

On foreign policy, he said Malaysia is fiercely independent, stressing that this country refused to be defined by how major powers see the world and will continue to strive for its national and strategic interests, defined on its own terms.

"In this vein, Malaysia maintains a strong and fruitful relationship with both China and the United States.

"At the same time, Malaysia will continue to pursue productive and meaningful relations with our other partners - whether they be our longstanding strategic and comprehensive strategic partners, or friends in the Global South," he said.

Anwar said Malaysia has a proud history of being part of the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War, adding that by remaining faithful to the principle of non-alignment, this country has proven that the pursuit of dynamic neutrality is not only feasible but highly desirable.

-- BERNAMA