Ringgit appreciates against US dollar since Oct 1 - BNM

She said the local note was further supported by an improved domestic outlook amid the economic reopening and higher commodity prices.

"Going forward, as uncertainties regarding global liquidity adjustments and developments surrounding the path of the pandemic remain, financial and foreign exchange markets are expected to be subject to periodic bouts of volatility," she told a press conference to announce the performance of the country's third quarter gross domestic product results, today.

Nor Shamsiah said during the period of July to September, the local currency depreciated 0.8 per cent versus the greenback, which largely reflected the broad strengthening of the US dollar following greater clarity from the US Federal Reserve that it would likely begin tapering its asset purchase programme towards the end of the year.

Earlier this month, during its sixth and final Monetary Policy Committee meeting, the central bank retained the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) at 1.75 per cent, keeping the policy rate unchanged since July 2020.

Economists foresee that the central bank would keep its lending rate at the current level at least until mid-2022.

Meanwhile, the central bank said the Malaysian economy declined by 4.5 per cent in the third quarter (2Q of 2021: +16.1 per cent), largely attributable to the strict containment measures, particularly in July, under phase one of the National Recovery Plan (NRP).

"Economic activity subsequently picked up as more states transitioned into phase two with less restrictive containment measures (imposed)," she said.

Nor Shamsiah said the country's economy is expected to improve following the normalisation of economic activities with domestic economy on track to expand by 3.0 per cent to 4.0 per cent.