Officials scrambled to head off renewed anger Wednesday after an armed black teenager was shot dead by a white officer in a St Louis suburb, insisting the use of force was justified.

The killing took place late Tuesday at a gas station in Berkeley, near Ferguson, Missouri -- ground zero of a protest movement over police killings of black men -- and triggered immediate demonstrations.

Nationwide protests were sparked after unarmed black teenager Michael Brown was shot dead by a white officer in Ferguson, a mainly African American town with a mostly white police force.

After several weeks, demonstrations gained momentum in reaction to several other killings of black suspects by police, including that of Eric Garner, who died in a chokehold in New York last July.

Separate grand juries in St Louis and New York failed to indict officers in the Brown and Garner cases, sparking allegations the justice system is weighted against black victims of police abuse.

But officials in Ferguson's neighboring suburb Berkeley said the officer in Tuesday's shooting acted in self-defense.

"You couldn't even compare this with Ferguson or the Garner case in New York," Berkeley Mayor Theodore Hoskins said.

"Everybody don't die the same. Some people die because the policeman initiated it some people die because they initiated it, and at this point, our review indicates that the police did not initiate this."

He told reporters most city officials and police officers in Berkeley -- a town of 9,000 which is 85 percent black -- are African American.

"Our police officers are more sensitive and it's because of the black and white relationship, it's because they interact, so you get a better understanding, that's why I believe we are different than the city of Ferguson."

He said both St Louis County and local Berkeley police were conducting independent investigations of the incident.


'Clashes with police'

St Louis county police chief Jon Belmar said an 18-year-old suspect levelled a gun at an officer responding to a theft complaint, leaving him with no alternative but to shoot.

Belmar said two men approached the officer's car as it arrived at the gas station. One suspect pointed his nine-millimeter pistol at the officer, who drew his own weapon and fired three shots.

"The individual produced a pistol with his arms straight out pointing at the officer across the hood of the police car. At that point, the police officer produced his service weapon and fired," he said.

Officials named the suspect as 18-year-old Antonio Martin, who police said was known to police for assault and robbery charges.

Police are hunting for the second man who fled the scene.

St Louis police said the officer -- a 34-year-old white man with six years' experience on the force -- was not wearing his body camera. The camera on the dashboard of his patrol car was also not on.

However, surveillance footage from the gas station released by police Wednesday showed a person raising a gun toward a police car.

A lawyer for the officer, who has not been named, said his client was shaken by the incident.

"On the one hand, you know you have followed proper procedures and policies," lawyer Brian Millikan told a local newspaper.

"On the other hand, these guys are human beings and on the day before Christmas, he had to take somebody's life," Millikan added.

Missouri's State Senator Maria Chappelle-Nadal lamented the killing of another African American, and said the officer should have been wearing a camera.

But she also criticized the dead teenager.

"A young man had an illegal gun and pointed it at a police officer and that is certainly not acceptable," she said.

A 300-strong crowd gathered after the shooting, with demonstrators lobbing bricks and three explosive devices, which officials said were likely fireworks. Police responded with pepper spray.

A small group was seen looting a shop close to the scene of the shooting. At least one officer was injured and is in hospital after the clashes.


'Imminent danger'

Belmar said "bad choices" were made by the suspect, and defended the officer's actions.

"This individual could have complied with the officer, he could have run away, he could have dropped the gun... it didn't have to end with him approaching the officer with an arm extended and a nine-millimeter pistol in his hand," he said.

Martin's mother Toni Martin disputed the police account.

"His girlfriend told me that the police was messing with them," Martin said on CNN.

"When he was trying to get up and run, they started shooting him. They won't tell me nothing. They won't even let me see my baby."

The recent shootings have inflamed resentment against police tactics in the United States and increased distrust many blacks feel toward law enforcement.