But paradoxically, low-income nations are the worst placed to invest in climate resilience.
The most at-risk countries in this regard are the African nations Chad, the Central African Republic, Eritrea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. But Indo-Pacific nations are among the 30 most vulnerable and least prepared, including Myanmar, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Yemen, Papua New Guinea and Micronesia.
There are also inequalities between individuals and social groups when it comes to climate change vulnerability and resilience.
Broadly, poor individuals and communities tend to be less resilient to negative climate impacts, as their economic status often means they have limited adaptive capacity. Those who are economically, culturally, politically, institutionally, or otherwise marginalised are especially vulnerable to climate change. This can include women, the elderly, young people and Indigenous populations.
Finding ways to increase and improve resilience among less developed nations and marginalised groups remains one of the great challenges as the planet grapples with the realities of climate change.
This article is by Grace Jennings-Edquist of 360info.
