Najib, son fail to get Federal Court to hear constitutional issues pertaining to tax appeals

A three-member bench led by Justice Datuk Abdul Karim Abdul Jalil decided to proceed with the appeal proper brought by the former Prime Minister (Najib) and his son in connection with the Inland Revenue Board's (IRB)'s suit over recovery of income tax arrears.

"We are not with you in respect of this application in bringing the matter to the Federal Court to determine the alleged constitutional issues of Section 106 (3)," Justice Abdul Karim told Muhammad Shafee.

The Court of Appeal judge (Justice Abdul Karim) said the court would prefer to proceed with the appeal proper which would cover the constitutional issues as well as other issues.

Justice Abdul Karim, who presided with Justices Datuk Vazeer Alam Mydin Meera and Datuk Supang Lian subsequently fixed Sept 9 to hear the appeals.

Muhammad Shafee applied for interim stay of the High Court order pending the appeal hearing but Justice Abdul Karim said the court could not give an interim stay.

In today's proceeding which was held online, Muhammad Shafee sought the Court of Appeal to refer five questions of law including the validity of Section 106 (3) as he said it was of an important issue.

He said he would seek the Federal Court to sit on a quorum of five or seven to finally decide on the constitutional issues including a question on whether Section 106 (3) is unconstitutional and ultra vires as it usurps the judicial power of the court guaranteed by Article 121 of the Federal Constitution.

However, senior revenue counsel Dr Hazlina Hussain disagreed, saying there was no ambiguity on the interpretation of Section 106 (3), adding that there was nothing unconstitutional of that section.

Section 106 (3) states that in any proceeding under this section, the court shall not entertain any plea that the amount of tax sought to be recovered is excessive, incorrectly assessed, under appeal or incorrectly increased.

Both Najib and Nazifuddin are appealing against the decisions of two separate High Courts which allowed the Inland Revenue Board's (IRB)'s applications to enter summary judgment to recover tax arrears of RM1.69 billion from Najib and RM37.6 million from Nazifuddin, respectively.

On July 22, last year, High Court judge Datuk Ahmad Bache allowed the IRB's application for a summary judgement to be entered against Najib in its suit to recover the RM1.69 billion in taxes from the latter for the period between 2011 and 2017.

Najib lost his bid in the High Court on June 14 this year to obtain a stay of execution on the summary judgment.

The board had on Feb 4 this year, issued a bankruptcy notice against Najib following the Pekan Member of Parliament's failure to pay the amount, as the summary judgment was not stayed.

As for Nazifuddin, High Court judge Ahmad Zaidi Ibrahim, had on July 6 last year, ordered him to pay RM37.6 million in unpaid tax to IRB after allowing IRB's application to enter a summary judgment against him in its (IRB) tax arrears suit seeking to recover the unpaid amount from him (Nazifuddin) between 2011 and 2017.

He was served with a bankruptcy notice on April 30, this year over failure to pay the amount.

A summary judgment is when the court decides a particular case summarily, without calling witnesses to testify in a trial.